Category: Rook Endgame

The Art of Analysis

With the extra free time I’ve had since my bike accident, I’ve been reading alot. Recently, I also started studying a little Russian, so I thought I would kill two birds with one stone by working through russian chess books with a dictionary. This book, which i picked up on ebay dirt cheap, is a collection of positions from adjourned games, and the adjournment analysis. It’s written by Dvoretsky, and as you would expect, is therefore rather scientific. Flipping through this old book, I can’t help but think that it’s a bit sad that the silicon monsters have robbed us of the adjournment. In any case, the following two positions are interesting positions where one side must find a difficult plan to hold the draw.

In the following position, it’s white’s turn to move. Black has pressure, but white can hold with a combination of threatening to become active on the queen-side with the rook and proper king play on the kingside.

Here we have a similar situation, where white has an edge but it is not enough to win as long as black keeps his cool and coordinates his piece and king properly.


Interesting Rook and Pawn Ending

I once read that “all rook and pawn endings are draws” in some russian manual on the topic. This weekend I was working as the TD in a tournament at the Marshall, and had the pleasure of being a spectator to the conclusion of a 5 hour game- (time control was 30/90, 1SD.) This was the position with black to move:

Black had approx. 30 minutes left on his clock, while white had only 5. Black then sank into deep thought for nearly 27 minutes, before deciding on a move which should have drawn, but didn’t… Naturally in such a position there was a modicum of kibitzing in the skittles room…as TD I kept my mouth shut until the game was over, but my mind was racing to find the answer for black to hold.

As it turns out, many moves in this position should hold the draw. I recommended 1…Ra6, which IM Jay Bonin immediately dismissed, saying white’s king activity meant he should have a win in all lines, (however 1…Ra6 does hold a draw.) While the computer prefers 1…Kf3, the text move Kf4 should have held as well. The game continued…

Basic Rook Endings: Rook vs Rook+pawn


“All rook endings are drawn.”- Tarrasch

There are a few basic rook vs. rook and pawn concepts that I am going to present in this post.
The majority of rook v.s. rook and pawn endings will turn into either the philidor position (a.k.a. third rank defense) or the lucena position, and so these two are by far the most important. However, the other positions are essential knowledge as well. Learning these positions and the rules that go with them will vastly improve your chess rating. Rook and pawn endings are the most common type of ending, and these endings have a tendency to reduce to one of the positions below.

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Three Endgame Studies


After Karpov’s retirement from professional chess, he made a killing by licensing the use of his name to be used by authors to produce a dizzying amount of literature with his name on it. “Karpov’s Endgame Arsenal!” is one such book. It is a collection of endgame studies, with some endgame positions taken from Karpov’s games as well. The book is organized into chapters such as “Geometry of the Chessboard” and “Studies and the World Champions.” It’s difficult to say if there is any practical value in studying these types of positions for class players. Recently, I read in an advice column that studying endings at all is purely academic, because the trend towards faster and faster time controls, especially in American tournaments, makes it rare that anyone will have time to really ponder complex endings when they do occasionally occur.

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